In vitro fertilization (IVF)
What is in vitro fertilization?
In vitro fertilization is one of two forms of assisted reproduction that we use in Norway, to help couples who, for various reasons, struggle to conceive. The other is insemination treatment (IUI)The treatment involves extracting and fertilizing the woman's eggs in the laboratory, before returning them a few days later.
Who is it for?
Through fertility check we will find out what kind of treatment is best for you. We usually recommend in vitro fertilization if
- you have been trying to get pregnant for a long time without success
- the woman is old
- you have not been successful in getting pregnant with insemination treatment
- the woman has blocked fallopian tubes
You can also read more about in vitro fertilization (IVF) for two women or single woman.
How does in vitro fertilization take place?
The treatment begins with a stimulation period of normally 10-14 days. After just over two weeks from the start of stimulation, a fertilized egg is transferred back and the nerve-wracking time of a pregnancy test awaits.
1. Stimulation period
The woman is stimulated to develop more eggs than the one she normally produces each month. This is done by inserting a small syringe into the skin just below the abdomen. The stimulation period normally lasts 10-14 days.
2. Ultrasound examination
During the stimulation period, the woman comes for an ultrasound examination, usually twice. If you live far away, a local gynecologist can perform the ultrasound. Here we will find out how many follicles she is producing and how large they have become. After the second ultrasound, you will be told when the woman will be given the ovulation injection.
3. Egg retrieval and reset
Approximately 36 hours after the ovulation injection is given, you will meet at the clinic. The eggs are now retrieved and placed in a dish with the man's sperm to be fertilized. They are then cultured and divided in the IVF laboratory, before being put back into the woman. This usually happens after 5 days when the embryo has reached the blastocyst stage.
4. Supportive treatment and pregnancy test
In the days following egg retrieval, the woman is given the hormone progesterone, which is necessary for success. After 14 days, a blood test will tell you whether you have become pregnant.
5. The way forward
If the test is positive, the next step is an ultrasound examination after 5 weeks (i.e. week 7 of pregnancy). If you live far away, we can refer you to an ultrasound at a local gynecologist or at the nearest hospital. If the treatment is unsuccessful, you will receive advice and guidance on the way forward, whether it is a new attempt or other solutions.
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MORE INTERESTED IN IVF FOR TWO WOMEN OR A SINGLE WOMAN?
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is also a treatment option for you.
